When was photoshop first created




















In Simple words, Adobe Photoshop or shortly Photoshop is an extremely powerful graphic design software that helps to execute all the image editing and retouching tasks with its smart tools. This application is widely used by designers, photographers, web developers, marketing coordinators, art directors, webmasters, and artists from different media. These all have different purposes to develop that have some special characteristics. Like any precious invention of technology, Photoshop was not also discovered in a day.

It took several years to reach this stage and give access to many advanced features for the users. Later in , it was released as Adobe Photoshop 1. This simple query may arise to the people who are being introduced with this special tool. They are brothers namely Thomas Knoll, a software engineer, and John Knoll, a visual effects supervisor. It was a big step indeed! Initially, it was known as ImagePro. After being familiar with the name, the question may arise- why was Photoshop invented?

In the earlier time of its invention, Knoll brothers designed this program with a view to providing an easy solution for image editing. Later, it made a huge improvement in releasing the updated versions.

In this part, we will cover both the advantages and drawbacks of Photoshop from a neutral plane. Read more about the features of Adobe Photoshop CS5. Read more about the features of Adobe Photoshop CS6.

Take a look at the top new features of Adobe Photoshop and get to know more about its cool features. So please keep in touch with us. We started with a very common and popular query- When was Photoshop invented? Later, we ended with the Photoshop version history along with their notable features to let you know the details about its various versions that have been released till now. Although this work distracted Thomas from his thesis, he was quite happy to oblige.

He also developed an innovative method of selecting and affecting only certain parts of the image, as well as a set of image-processing routines - which would later become plug-ins. A feature for adjusting tones Levels also emerged, along with controls for balance, hue and saturation. These were the defining features of Photoshop, but at the time, it was almost unthinkable to see them anywhere outside of specialist processing software in a lab - or at ILM.

By , Display had become ImagePro and was sufficiently advanced that John thought they might have a chance at selling it as a commercial application. Thomas was reluctant: he still hadn't finished his thesis, and creating a full-blown app would take a lot of work. But once John had checked out the competition, of which there was very little, they realised ImagePro was way ahead of anything currently available.

Thus the search began for investors. It didn't help that Thomas kept changing the name of the software, only to find a name was already in use elsewhere.

No one is quite sure where the name 'Photoshop' originally came from, but legend has it that it was suggested by a potential publisher during a demo, and just stuck. Incidentally, splash screens from very early versions show the name as 'PhotoShop' - which seems far more in line with today's craze for ExTraneous CapitaliSation. Remarkably in retrospect, most software companies turned their corporate noses up at Photoshop, or were already developing similar applications of their own.

Only Adobe was prepared to take it on, but a suitable deal wasn't forthcoming. Eventually, though, a scanner manufacturer called Barneyscan decided to bundle it with its scanners, and a small number of copies went out under the name Barneyscan XP. Fortunately for the future of digital imaging, this wasn't a long-term deal, and John soon returned to Adobe to drum up more interest.

There he met Russell Brown, then Art Director, who was highly impressed with the program and persuaded the company to take it on. Whether through naivety on Adobe's part or canniness on the brothers', Photoshop was not sold wholesale but only licensed and distributed, with royalties still going to the Knolls. It wasn't as if this deal meant the Knoll brothers could sit back and relax; if anything, they now had to work even harder on getting Photoshop ready for an official, 1.

Thomas continued developing all the main application code, while John contributed plug-ins separately, to the dismay of some of the Adobe staff who viewed these as little more than gimmicks. Curiously, this attitude still remains among some purists, who claim that most Photoshop plug-ins are somehow 'cheating' and not be touched under any circumstances, while others swear by their flexibility and power when used properly.

As in the program's formative days, there were always new features to be added, and somehow Thomas had to make time to code them. With the encouragement of John, Russell Brown - soon to become Photoshop's biggest evangelist - and other creatives at Adobe, the application slowly took shape. It was finally launched in February This first release was certainly a success, despite the usual slew of bugs.

At that point, most publishing houses were beginning to use personal computers for work, which significantly simplified the process of creating layouts and image editing. All they needed was a good, convenient graphics editor.

One of their potential investors had an idea of rebranding the program one more time. From that point on, Display and ImagePro ceased to exist as Photoshop was revealed to the world.

During a long search for someone ready to sponsor them, brothers contacted a company that manufactured scanners — Barneyscan. They managed to sell such scanners, which was quite good at that time. After a certain period of wandering from one company to another, brothers ended up at Adobe.

He insisted on immediately purchasing Photoshop. After briefly negotiating the financial and copyright aspects of the deal in September , Knoll brothers signed an agreement that gave Adobe the license to distribute Photoshop as long as they remained the owners of the program and Adobe acted solely as the distributor, paying out royalties to the developers, thus beginning the history of Adobe Photoshop.

Tom and John Knoll began to work on the program with even more dedication, preparing it for the first official release as a separate product. Thomas continued to update the program itself, fix bugs, and improve its appearance.

Meanwhile, John started developing plug-ins that were aimed at more convenient product customization, improving its performance, and adding special features of Photoshop. Adobe employees noticed that fact and even suspected that brothers might try to deceive Adobe. At one point the company was even divided into the supporters of the plugin idea and outspoken haters. However, as the history shows, Photoshop plug-ins became one of the defining features of Photoshop.

February 19, , marked the release of the first official version of Photoshop 1. Adobe Photoshop 1. The competitors that promoted ColorStudio did the opposite and positioned their editor as a product for professionals, which severely limited its audience. Meanwhile, Adobe sent John Knoll who also happened to have decent artistic skills.

The result was obvious. From a variety of candidates, they have chosen Mark Hamburg, who previously worked with Bezier curves. Since Adobe Illustrator, which was also experiencing a period of rapid development, needed a file rasterizer, Mark was a perfect candidate for the job. Of course, Windows also received this graphics editor, but only in , with the 2. To mitigate that injustice, the team invited Seetharaman Narayanan.



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