Causes and Risk Factors. However, when considering the complexity of the disorder and the fact that symptom severity varies, there are likely many different causes. Some current theories include:. Genetic : Research has determined that several genes appear to be involved in autism spectrum disorder. Additionally, genetic changes may make a child more susceptible to autism spectrum disorder or create the possibility for environmental risks.
Furthermore, other genes may affect brain development or the way in which brain cells communicate, or will determine the severity of symptoms. These differences may be caused by abnormal migration of the embryonic cells during fetal development, which then affects the way in which the brain is wired and further goes on to affect the neural circuits that control thought and behavior.
A person with AS can often cope with change if they know it is coming, and if it is planned. Family and other support networks can help the person prepare for change when appropriate.
The core characteristics of AS are lifelong, but additional support can help the individual maximize their achievements and quality of life. The exact cause is unknown, but AS may result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors that cause changes in brain development. Some researchers have proposed that environmental factors early in pregnancy may have an impact, but experts have not yet confirmed this. Brain abnormalities may be linked to AS.
Advanced brain imaging technology has identified structural and functional differences in specific regions of the brain among people with AS. It can be an underlying condition that fuels other functional difficulties, or the complications can arise from the tics that accompany the condition. Sensory difficulties : Some people may have a distorted sensory sensitivity, so their senses may be either intensified or underdeveloped.
This can affect how the person perceives noise, bright lights, intense smells, food textures, and materials. Related conditions : Young children with AS are often unusually active. By young adulthood, they may develop anxiety or depression. Physical tests, such as hearing, blood tests, or X-rays can rule out other conditions and determine whether a physical disorder is causing the symptoms. Early diagnosis can be difficult due to the wide range of symptoms, so an accurate diagnosis or appropriate treatment may not occur until adulthood.
To assess a child, the team will consist of a pediatrician and other specialists, such as a psychologist. Parents will provide information about symptoms, and the team may also consider observations from teachers. My name is Henry Jackson, and I have Asperger's syndrome.
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Medically reviewed by Dillon Browne, Ph. Image credit: Tabercil, Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes. Early diagnosis can make it easier to get the right kind of support, which can help improve social interactions and day-to-day function.
Getting treatment for these mental health symptoms can go a long way toward improving overall well-being. Various therapy approaches can help improve communication skills, emotional regulation , and social interaction. These include:.
Parental training and therapy can also help parents get support with raising a child on the autism spectrum. If you think you or a loved one may be autistic, a good next step involves connecting with a doctor, mental health professional, or other specialist. Learn more about autism in adults. In search of more information or support? There are resources for autistic people of all ages, as well as their parents and other family members. Get started by:. Discover what it means, how different autism levels are treated, and more.
Both Asperger's and ADHD are conditions which may be diagnosed early in life, and they may share certain symptoms which may appear similar. But there…. Asperger's treatment can help children make social connections, achieve their potential, and lead a productive life. The earlier a child begins…. Many medical conditions in children have symptoms that mirror those of ADHD, which can make a correct diagnosis difficult.
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