What is an IUD? How effective are IUDs? How do I use an IUD? How much does an IUD cost? Are there any side effects from using the copper IUD? Can the IUD cause any serious health problems? When is an IUD not a good option? They last for a long time — Mirena can last for 5 years, and the copper IUD can last for 10 years. They are safe to use if you are breastfeeding. No medications stop them from working. The combined pill and the vaginal ring contain both oestrogen and progestogen.
The device can be taken out at any time by an appropriately trained doctor or nurse. Your chance of getting pregnant will go back to normal as soon as the copper or hormonal IUD has been taken out. Advantages of the hormonal IUD include: Most users have no vaginal bleeding at all, or a light regular period. Periods may be less painful. Advantages of the copper IUD include: It is a choice for women who do not want to use hormonal contraception.
It is a very effective method of emergency contraception. Are there any side effects from using the hormonal IUD?
Possible side effects include: When it is first inserted some users have period-type cramping that usually settles after a few days. Sometimes the IUD can come out. This is more common in the first 3 months of it being inserted.
Your period will change. Spotting or frequent bleeding is common in the first 3 to 6 months. You may experience tender breasts, headaches, skin changes and mood changes. These side effects nearly always settle with time. The hormonal IUD has not been shown to cause weight gain. Possible side effects when using the copper IUD include: Spotting or frequent bleeding in the first three months. It is only used as emergency contraception within 72 hours after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.
Use contraception during sexual intercourse as it may lead to unwanted pregnancy if you are not planning it. While we strive to provide complete, accurate, and expert-reviewed content on our 'Platform', we make no warranties or representations and disclaim all responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the aforementioned content.
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Upload Special offers. In Stock. Prescription Required. Product Details. Do not chew or crush it, swallow it as a whole. Storage Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight. Overview Mirena is a hormonal intrauterine device IUD that can provide long-term birth control contraception.
To prevent pregnancy, Mirena: Thickens mucus in the cervix to stop sperm from reaching or fertilizing an egg Thins the lining of the uterus and partially suppresses ovulation. Mirena placement Open pop-up dialog box Close. Mirena placement The Mirena intrauterine device IUD is inserted into the uterus by a health care provider using a special applicator.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Hatcher RA, et al. Intrauterine contraceptives IUDs.
In: Contraceptive Technology. New York, N. Hatcher RA, et al. Intrauterine contraceptives. In: Managing Contraception Tiger, Ga. The menstrual cycle. Dean G, et al. Intrauterine contraception: Devices, candidates, and selection. Natural Cycles and other fertility awareness apps can be an effective way to prevent pregnancy.
Our review explains what you need to know. There are alternatives. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Plus How to Save. How much does an IUD cost? Where can I get an IUD? IUDs to choose from. How to save on an IUD. Frequently asked questions. Read this next. Intrauterine Devices IUDs.
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